It shares borders with states like Florida, North Carolina, and South Carolina, placing it in a subtropical zone known for its plant diversity.

The Peach State also experiences hot and humid summers, along with mild winters.

These climatic conditions,  coupled with the ample rainfall and fertile soils, make Georgia a haven for many types of weeds. They typically occur in lawns, cropping systems, open fields, roadsides, meadows, and gardens. 

With such persistent and invasive flora, this post aims to help homeowners, farmers, and landscapers identify common culprits. We’ll also provide expert-recommended ways to exterminate them for good. 

1. Chamberbitter (Phyllanthus urinaria)

• Local Name: Gripeweed, Niruri, or Leafflower
• Family: Euphorbiaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Annual

Chamberbitter is native to Asia but has been introduced in the tropics, including Georgia and other southeastern states in the U.S. It can be identified by its grooved stems, thin, oblong leaves arranged in two rows along the stem, seed pods on the leaf undersides, and small, five-petaled green flowers. 

The weed is a prolific seed producer and can adapt to challenging environmental conditions, making it a challenging weed in lawns, gardens, and other disturbed sites.

A 2-4 inch layer of mulch can prevent the spread of the weed in ornamental areas as the seeds highly depend on sunlight to germinate. Hand-pulling when the plants are in the seedling stage is also a viable option. 

Preemergence herbicides such as atrazine and isoxaben are effective when applied at the right time in various turf grasses. Postemergence herbicides indicated for Chamberbitter control in various settings include atrazine, glyphosate, and a combination of dicamba, MCPP, and 2,4-D.

2. Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua)

• Local Name: Annual Bluegrass
• Family: Poaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Annual

Poa annua is a likely weed you’ll find on lawns across Georgia. The problematic weed germinates in the fall, overwinters, and bolts up again in spring. Key distinguishing features include flat leaves with boat-shaped tips and pyramid-shaped panicles with airy white and green spikelets.

It forms tufted clumps that create uneven patches on lawns, causing thinning of the turf and aesthetic issues over time. While it may be competitive with other weeds, it can particularly make lawns vulnerable to other summer annual weeds like Large Crabgrass. 

Raising mowing height, withholding irrigation, and reducing nitrogen fertilization during peak annual bluegrass growth season can reduce spread and establishment on lawns.

Common herbicides for Annual Bluegrass control in diverse turfgrasses include pendimethalin, atrazine, oryzalin. However, the grass weed resistance to these common herbicides has been reported in Georgia.

Read more about various herbicides and their turfgrass application, or consult your local extension office for the best chemical strategy for your landscape.

3. Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea)

• Local Name: Creeping Charlie
• Family: Lamiaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial 

Ground Ivy is a common low-growing lawn weed in Georgia. It produces prominently veined, round to kidney-shaped leaves, hairy, square stems, and small blue-purplish flowers.

Its ability to reproduce by seeds and stems, thrive in diverse conditions, and grow rapidly makes it an invasive weed to monitor.

Maintaining a healthy lawn and covering shaded turf areas with a perennial groundcover can discourage growth. Hand-pulling can be effective if the stolons with nodes are removed and disposed of correctly. 

Repeat applications of herbicides like triclopyr, fluroxypyr, or combinations of both can control existing infestations. 

4. American Burnweed (Erechtites hieraciifolius)

• Local Name: American Burnweed or Fireweed 
• Family: Asteraceae
• Annual or Perennial: Annual

American Burnweed is a fast-growing annual weed, native to Georgia and other southeastern states. You can identify it by erect, hairy or smooth stems (8-10 feet high), large basal leaves, serrated upper leaves, and white flowers in elongated heads. 

While it has numerous medicinal benefits and can improve air quality by assimilating nitrogen dioxide, it can also invade gardens, meadows, fields, roadsides, and ditches, causing economic losses and reduced aesthetic appeal. 

Since it develops shallow roots, remove the weeds by hand. Cultivation and hoeing are also viable options for small infestations. Apply broadleaf herbicides like 2,4-D and triclopyr, or systemic products like glufosinate or glyphosate for larger infestations.

5. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

• Local Name: Dandelion
• Family: Asteraceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial

You’re likely to come across the bright yellow dandelions in lawns and gardens throughout Georgia. Dandelions develop deep taproots that extract important resources, leading to thinning and weakening of turf grasses. 

Pull the weeds by hand and ensure to remove the entire taproot system. For tougher taproots, hand-digging tools can make the work easier. However, these strategies may require repeated treatments over a long period of time.

Maintaining a healthy lawn through proper management practices is an effective, proactive measure in keeping dandelions away. 

Pre and postemergent herbicides such as dithiopyr, isoxaben, dicamba, glyphosate, MCPP, triclopyr, carfentrazone, and iron HEDTA, respectively, are indicated for fast and effective removal.

6. Broadleaf Plantain (Plantago major)

• Local Name: Broadleaf Plantain or Common Plantain
• Family: Plantaginaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial 

Broadleaf Plantain is a perennial weed mostly found in lawns, gardens, roadsides, pastures, and ornamental plantings throughout the state.

The weed forms deep roots and dense clumps with its basal rosette leaves, reducing the usability and aesthetic appeal of landscaping and gardens.

Repeated hand-pulling and digging are viable options for broadleaf plantain removal in gardens and lawns.

Additional measures include applying preemergent herbicides like atrazine, mesotrione, and isoxaben or postemergent herbicides such as dicamba, sulfentrazone, bromoxynil, and 2,4-D.

7. Annual Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)

• Local Name: Common Ragweed
• Family: Asteraceae
• Annual or Perennial: Annual

Annual Ragweed is a native summer annual that grows about 2 feet tall. It produces much-branched stems, hairy, pinnately divided leaves, and separate, yellow-green, male and female flowers on long terminal racemes.

The weed reproduces by seed, is poor soil and drought tolerant, allowing it to spread in areas such as roadsides, pastures, fields, meadows, orchards, and other waste areas.  

Apart from its weedy and invasive nature, Ragweed’s male flowers are known for producing pollen that can cause severe allergies, contact dermatitis, and hay fever.

Hand pulling and hoeing are viable strategies for getting rid of infestations if discovered early before they develop tough taproots. 

Annual Ragweed has developed resistance to common chemical weed killers, so take every preventive measure, including continuous monitoring, and repeated pulling of the seedlings to prevent establishment. 

8. Bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta)

• Local Name: Hairy Bittercress
• Family: Cruciferae
• Annual or Perennial: Annual 

Bittercress is native to Europe and Asia but has also been naturalized in North American states, including Georgia. 

The winter annual can be identified by its hairy stems, flat, dark-green rosette leaves, and dense clusters of four-petaled, white flowers at the end of the stems.

The opportunistic weed spreads by seeds and can be found in thinned lawns, poorly mulched gardens, pavers, and parks.

Control the weeds by hand-pulling, mowing, or laying mulch. Maintaining a healthy lawn will also discourage growth. 

Preemergence herbicides such as dithiopyr, isoxaben, and dimethenamid or postemergence products containing 2,4-D, dicamba, fluroxypyr, clopyralid, and triclopyr combinations can provide effective control against Hairy Bittercress.

9. Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)

• Local Name: Large Crabgrass or Hairy Crabgrass
• Family: Poaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Annual 

Large Crabgrass is a weedy summer annual that spreads rapidly by branching stems, invading agricultural fields, lawns, sidewalks, and driveways. 

While it may be a desirable forage to furnish summer grazing in parts of Georgia, for landscapers, it is a pesky weed that can become a serious problem in desirable turfs and gardens.

Remove the young plants by hand or using efficient digging tools before their roots take hold of the soil. Mulching can slow germination in gardens and other ornamental areas.

You can also apply a crabgrass preventer herbicide or other common herbicides like oryzalin, dithiopyr, and pendimethalin in early spring. For existing populations, consider post-emergent herbicides like quinclorac and fenoxaprop.

10. Wild Onion (Allium canadense)

• Local Name: Wild Onion
• Family: Amaryllidaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial 

In your tan turf, you may have noticed small, green shrub-like plants that you can almost swear look like onions, and you’re right. The weed you see is called Wild Onion. 

It is a perennial cool-season weed that grows 10-15 inches tall. When leaves are crushed or mowed, they produce an oniony aroma, hence the name. 

Wild Onion reproduces by seeds, aerial bulbils, and underground bulblets, sticking out like a sore thumb in the otherwise dormant turfgrass. It also invades meadows, roadsides, farm fields, and disturbed areas.

Hand-pulling or digging the bulbs is an effective strategy to remove the weed. However, since the turf is dormant, the empty spots left could lead to the growth of early spring weed bolters.

Regularly mowing the leaves will cut off photosynthetic activity, discouraging the growth of new bulbs. Consider selective herbicides such as dicamba, 2,4-D, or MCPP to kill the weed without harming your turfgrass.

Sylvia Kiragu

Lead Editor for Insight Weeds.

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The post List of Weeds You’re Likely to Find in Georgia, USA appeared first on InsightWeeds.

However, apart from the common culprits that thrive in the nutrient-rich soils, increasing temperatures in Michigan have also encouraged more weeds to thrive across the Midwestern State. 

In this article, we’ll look at the most prevalent weeds in Michigan, how to identify them, and the best strategies to effectively remove them.

1. Common Chickweed (Stellaria media)

• Local Name: Common Chickweed
• Family: Caryophyllaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Annual 

Common Chickweed is a small, low-growing winter annual that thrives in shady and moist landscape areas. It has teardrop-shaped light green leaves and small, star-like flowers. 

The broadleaf forms mounded patches about 3-7 inches tall that can smother seedlings of desirable plants and turf. 

The best removal methods include pulling, tillage best conducted in the fall, mulching in garden beds, crop rotation in wheat fields, or herbicides containing 2,4-D, dicamba, triclopyr, and mecocrop.

2. Broadleaf Plantain (Plantago major)

• Local Name: Broadleaf plantain
• Family: Plantaginaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial 

Broadleaf Plantain is one of the most common weeds, only second to dandelion in Michigan. The broadleaf weed can adapt to a variety of soils, allowing it to grow in diverse areas, including manicured lawns, roadsides, and disturbed sites. 

You can easily identify it by its smooth, broad to narrow oval leaves that emerge from a rosette attached to a thick taproot and leafless slender spikes with tiny white flowers at the end of the spikes. 

Remove the weeds by pulling or digging, and ensure you remove the taproot. This is easier when the soil is moist, for instance, after irrigation or rain. Mulching and herbicides like glyphosate can also provide effective control against P. major. 

3. Smooth Crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum)

• Local Name: Smooth Crabgrass or Small Crabgrass
• Family: Poaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Annual

Smooth Crabgrass is a warm-season grass weed that germinates in spring and grows throughout summer. It thrives in open areas, especially in vegetable gardens, lawns, roadsides, and sidewalks. 

You can differentiate it from other Digitaria species by its smooth leaves and stems with occasional hairs.

Since it’s a ground-hugging grass, it can get difficult to control if allowed to establish. Pull out the small mounds before they develop secondary fibrous roots. You can also consider a crabgrass preventer herbicide application for your lawn in to prevent germination in spring. 

4. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

• Local Name: Dandelion
• Family: Asteraceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial 

No lawn or garden is immune to the most common weed in Michigan, the Dandelion. While it has stunning, bright yellow flowers that later become fluffy seed heads, it can easily take over your landscape. 

If left unchecked, the perennial weed can spread many seeds (15,000 per solitary dandelion) over large areas. Additionally, the taproot persists through winter to allow new sproutings in the next spring.

Pull out these weeds by hand or use dandelion removal tools to remove the entire taproot. In gardens, planting early can reduce space and competitiveness. Fall applications of herbicides like 2,4-D, glyphosate, and triclopyr can control larger infestations.

5. White Clover (Trifolium repens)

• Local Name: White Clover
• Family: Fabaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial 

White clover is a creeping plant native to Europe and Asia that is popularly cultivated as a forage crop. In Michigan, clover is referred to more as a weed and can be found in open woods, dry meadows, pastures, and closer to home, in gardens and lawns with nutrient deficiencies. 

Clover can be easily identified by its trifoliate leaves and white to pink flowers. It is a nitrogen-fixing plant so, you may allow it to grow to benefit your soil and vegetation.

However, if you can’t stand the weed in your landscape, pull them out when young and maintain a healthy lawn that can outcompete the weed.

6. Quackgrass (Elymus repens)

• Local Name: Quackgrass, Quitch Grass, Knot Grass, Wheat Grass, or Couch Grass
• Family: Poaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial 

Quackgrass is an aggressive weed commonly found in gardens, lawns, and crop fields. It is easily distinguished from other grasses by its evergreen, linear, blue-green color and wheat-shaped spikelets.

The highly competitive grass spreads by seeds and rhizomes and can lead to loss of aesthetic appeal in manicured spaces and high yield losses in cropping systems. 

Well-planned and repeated cultivation can help eradicate the grass. Ensure to clean the equipment and dispose of all the rhizome fragments to prevent reinfestation. 

Crop rotation of plants that accrue high biomass or competitive species like Hairy Vetch in crop fields can reduce the grass infestation.

Nicosulfuron in farms and postemergence herbicides like glyphosate are also effective in quackgrass control. 

7. Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense)

• Local Name: Canada Thistle
• Family: Asteraceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial 

Canada Thistle is a perennial spring weed that grows in thick patches about 3-5 feet tall. It produces lance-shaped leaves with spiny margins and fuzzy undersides and pink to white flowers surrounded by flat bracts. 

It spreads aggressively by roots, expanding 6-10 feet wide in a single growing season. Repeat hand-pulling of the rosette leaves to eradicate the plants. For blooming plants, cut the flowers and the seedhead and dispose of them properly. 

Herbicides like glyphosate, dicamba, and 2,4-D applied between the bud and flower stages can control larger and more established infestations.

8. Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule)

• Local Name: Henbit
• Family: Lamiceae
• Annual or Perennial: Annual 

Henbit is a winter annual that grows about 5 inches tall. In Michigan, it emerges in the late fall and can be easily identified by its green to purple square stems and showy purple to pink flowers.

The Eurasian native is considered among the most troublesome weeds in gardens, lawns, pastures, and in cropping systems like grain and wheat fields. 

Late fall and early spring tillage can control henbit seedlings. Crop rotation and optimal planting of grains can limit the spread. Herbicides recommended for henbit control should be applied in the fall. They include glyphosate and paraquat. 

9. Bull Thistle (Cirsium vulgare)

• Local Name: Bull Thistle
• Family: Asteraceae
• Annual or Perennial: Biennial

Bull is a biennial broadleaf weed that thrives in various habitats in Michigan, including roadsides, meadows, fields, ditches, riparian areas, and other disturbed sites.

You can identify the weed by its spiny stems and leaves, and pink to purple flowers present on a gumdrop-shaped flower head with numerous surrounding spines.

To prevent the rapid spread of the noxious weed, pull out the small plants and retrieve the taproot. Make sure to wear protective clothing as you handle the weeds. 

For larger infestations, targeted mowing can help reduce seeding and hence control the populations. Alternatively, apply glyphosate or triclopyr to eliminate Bull Thistle. 

Since C. vulgare is a prolific seed producer, eradicating it requires several seasons of consistent management and monitoring, so exercise patience as you tackle the weed.

10. Giant Foxtail (Setaria faberi)

• Local Name: Giant Foxtail or Nodding Foxtail
• Family: Poaceae 
• Annual or Perennial: Annual

Giant Foxtail is a summer annual that emerges in spring and grows to about 3-7 feet tall. It is native to Eastern Asia and was first introduced in New York City and then spread to other states, including Michigan.

This foxtail has 12-inch-long leaves with hairs on the upper surface and folded in a bud. It also has erect, clump-forming stems and cylindrical panicles of green to purple bristles that droop at maturity and resemble a fox’s tail. 

While unassuming at first, this troublesome weed can outcompete other desirable plants and turf in gardens, lawns, and many agronomic cropping systems. 

Cover cropping and crop rotation can reduce the weed density and spread. Apply preemergence and postemergence herbicides such as atrazine, fenoxaprop, and glyphosate, depending on the area of infestation, to control large infestations. 

Sylvia Kiragu

Lead Editor for Insight Weeds.

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The post Most Common Weeds in Michigan, USA, and Their Removal Methods appeared first on InsightWeeds.

As such, common weeds are easy to spot on roadsides, in gardens, and in crop fields. 

Correctly identifying the weeds is the first best step to finding the right solutions for eradication. 

Here is a list of 10 common weeds in North Carolina.

1. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

• Local Name: Common dandelion, Lion’s tooth
• Family: Asteraceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial 

Dandelion is a perennial broadleaf weed that can grow up to 30 cm tall. Often considered a wildflower, dandelion produces green leaves about 1-7 cm wide and 5-30 cm long. 

The leaves are oval to oblong and deeply lobed with serrated margins. The bright green leaves grow in a rosette pattern with few simple hairs. 

The weed produces bright yellow flower heads that grow on long hollow stems about 7- 30 cm tall. The blossoms mature into white spherical puffballs of parachute-like seeds. 

It is native to:

• Europe
• Asia

Removal Methods

• Pulling: Hand pulling is a viable option for smaller plants without a deeper root system. You can also use special dandelion removal tools to dig out the weeds.
• Cultural Control: Regular lawn maintenance, including mowing, watering, and fertilization, can help prevent growth.
• Herbicides: Apply a selective broadleaf herbicide formulation with Dicamba or Trimec to the weeds.

2. Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)

• Local Name: Hairy crabgrass, Crop grass, Hairy Finger grass
• Family: Poaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Annual 

Crabgrass is an annual weed with smooth, dark green leaves about 1 cm wide and 5-15 cm long. 

The flat leaves are slightly curly along the margins with a hairy underside.  The grass produces numerous stems at the base that sprawl close to the ground, forming dense colonies.

It grows faster than most grasses, making it a stubborn weed in many of North Carolina’s lawns, gardens, and agricultural farms.

It is native to:

• Europe
• Asia
• North Africa

Removal Methods

• Cultural Control: Keeping up with lawn maintenance like watering and fertilization helps the turfgrass outcompete the grass.
• Mulching: To prevent weed growth, cover the turfgrass with a thick layer of mulch, such as hay, bark, or straw. 
• Herbicides: Apply a preemergent herbicide with active ingredients like dithiopyr, oryzalin, or prodiamine in early spring to prevent germination or a post-emergent herbicide with quinclorac for effective eradication.  

You can also use crabgrass removal tools to remove it manually.

3. Broadleaf Plantain (Plantago major)

• Local Name: Cart Track plant, Cuckoo’s bread, Doorweed, Dooryard plantain
• Family: Plantaginaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial

Broadleaf plantain or cart track plant is a perennial herbaceous plant that can grow up to 15 – 45 cm tall. It produces green leaves about 7-15 cm wide and 15 cm long.

The lanceolate paralleled-veined leaves form a rosette at the base, with stems growing from the middle to a height of about 25 cm. 

The weed produces cylindrical clusters of green and white flowerheads with spikes about 2.5 cm wide. 

It is native to:

• Europe
• Central Asia

Removal Methods

• Natural Methods: For effective control spray hot water on the weeds (2-3 repeat sprays are recommended).
• Mechanical Control: Use a long-handled tool to dig out the weeds.
• Herbicides: Apply a postemergence herbicide like glyphosate on actively growing foliage.

4. Purple Deadnettle (Lamium purpureum)

• Local Name: Dead nettle, Purple archangel, Red Deadnettle
• Family: Lamiaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Annual

Purple deadnettle is a short winter annual herbaceous plant that grows about 5-20 cm tall. It produces purple-green leaves about 2-7 cm long. 

The heart-shaped leaves form dense clusters near the top of the stems. They have wavy to serrated margins with fine hairs.

Purple deadnettle produces purplish flowers with a distinct top hood petal and two lower lip petals. 

It is native to:

• Europe
• Asia

Removal Methods

• Mechanical Control: Since it has shallow roots, hand pulling, tillage, and mowing can help eliminate the weed.
• Herbicides: Apply a post-emergent herbicide like Dicamba, MCPA, 2,4-D, and Triclopyr.

5. Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea)

• Local Name: Alehoffs, Cat’s foot, Field balm, Hay’s Maid, Creeping charlie
• Family: Lamiaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial

Ground ivy (hay’s maid or creeping charlie) is a perennial creeper that grows up to 30 cm tall. It branches out frequently, forming a mat of stems and leaves on the ground.

It produces green leaves about 2-3 cm wide and 3-6 cm long. The kidney-shaped leaves are alternately arranged with scalloped edges. 

The weed produces showy and fragrant tubular blue-purplish flowers about 2.5 cm wide. 

It is native to:

• Europe
• Asia

Removal Methods

• Pulling: Hand pulling when the ground is wet can help remove small patches.
• Herbicides: Alternate herbicide applications of products with triclopyr or 2,4-D will help eradicate the weed. 

6. Spurge (Euphorbia esula)

• Local Name: Green spurge, Leafy spurge
• Family: Euphorbiaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial

Spurge is a low-growing perennial that can grow up to 30-70 cm tall. It produces pale green leaves about 2.5 cm wide and 15 cm long. 

The upper leaves form a dense cluster, while the lower leaves are alternately arranged across the stem with a slightly wavy margin. The weed produces small cup-like yellow flowers with a diameter of 2 cm. 

It is native to:

• Central and Southern Europe
• Asia

Removal Methods

• Mulching: To prevent the grass from growing, cover it with at least 2 inches of organic mulch, such as bark, compost, or straw.
• Herbicides: Chemical herbicides provide the best leafy spurge control. Apply an herbicide product containing dicamba, glyphosate, 2,4-D, picloram, imazapyr, or amitrole. 

7. Wild Violet (Viola sororia)

• Local Name: Hooded violet, Meadow violet, Purple violet
• Family: Violaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial 

Wild violet (hooded violet, meadow violet, or purple violet) is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant that grows 12-17 tall. The low-grounding weed produces green to dark green leaves about 1-5 cm wide and 2-7 cm long.

The leaves are heart-shaped, with a smooth or slightly wavy margin, and hairless on the upper or lower surface.

Wild violet has showy blue, white, or purple flowers about 2-5 cm in diameter.

It is native to:

• United States
• Canada

Removal Methods

• Lawn Maintenance: Mow high, fertilize, and overseed the grass to outcompete the wild violet.
• Herbicides: Apply a selective post-emergent herbicide containing triclopyr or 2,4-D.

8. Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus)

• Local Name: Chufa flatsedge, Chufa sedge, Earth almond, Tiger nut, 
• Family: Cyperaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial

Yellow nutsedge is a perennial sedge that grows up to 90 cm tall. Its leaves are yellow to green and grass-like, about 1 cm wide and 30 cm long.  

The smooth leaves emerge from the base of the plant and have a prominent midrib with a tapering point. 

Yellow nutsedge produces yellow-brown flowerheads at the tips of the stems, 2-7 cm wide.

It is native to:

• Southern Europe
• Africa
• Asia

Removal Methods

• Pulling: Hand pulling is adequate for small infestations. Ensure that you pull and remove the plant remnants to prevent regermination.
• Cultural Control: Maintaining a healthy lawn through regular fertilizing and mowing can limit yellow nutsedge growth.
• Mulching: To prevent weed growth, cover the grass with a thick layer of mulch, such as bark or straw.
• Herbicides: Apply a herbicide with active ingredients like mesotrione, imazosulfuron, and sulfentrazone to the foliage of the yellow nutsedge.

9. Spiny Sowthistle (Sonchus asper)

• Local Name: Common sowthistle, Hare’s thistle, Milky tassel
• Family: Asteraceae
• Annual or Perennial: Annual 

Spiny sowthistle is an annual herb that can grow 90-150 cm tall. It produces bluish-green leaves that are about 8 cm wide and 25 cm long. 

The shiny leaves are alternately arranged and lanceolate, with prickly margins on the top surface and undersides.

The weed produces yellow flowerheads about 2 cm wide consisting of numerous yellow ray florets.

It is native to:

• Africa
• Asia
• Europe

Removal Methods

• Pulling: Hand pulling is effective for removing young plants.
• Mechanical: Regular mowing, tillage, and cutting shoots before seeding can help control spiny sowthistle.
• Herbicides: Use chemical herbicides with active ingredients like glyphosate, dicamba, and picloram.

10. Bermuda Grass (Cynodon dactylon)

• Local Name: Bermudagrass, Hybrid bermudagrass
• Family: Poaceae
• Annual or Perennial: Perennial 

Bermuda grass is a medium-to-fine-textured perennial grass. Its alternately arranged flat and pointed leaves roll in a bud on flat stems. 

The stems can grow to a height of 10-15 cm and have a hairy-like appearance.

The fast-growing grass spreads by stolons and rhizomes, forming large dense mats in unwanted areas. 

It is native to:

• Africa

Removal Methods

• Mulching: Placing a black polythene bag over the grass blocks the sunlight, stopping grass growth.
• Herbicides: Apply a post-emergent herbicide containing triclopyr, atrazine, fluazifop, and sethoxydim.

Sylvia Kiragu

Lead Editor for Insight Weeds.

insightweeds.com/

The post List of 10 Most Common Weeds in North Carolina appeared first on InsightWeeds.