Zoysia japonica and Zoysia matrella are two popular types of zoysia lawn grasses known for their resilience and aesthetics. They both form dense carpet-like turfs that feel pleasant underfoot.
Despite their similarities, these zoysia grasses have distinct characteristics in their texture and appearance, growth habits, and shade tolerance. These differences make them suited for diverse landscaping needs.
For instance, Zoysia japonica exhibits a faster growth rate, making it an excellent choice for areas with high foot traffic. Zoysia matrella has a slower growth rate and is best suited where a high-maintenance turf is required.
In this article, we will examine the differences between Zoysia japonica and Zoysia matrella to help you identify the suitable turf for your environment and landscaping needs.
What Are the Differences Between Zoysia japonica and Zoysia matrella?
Z. japonica and Z. matrella are both warm-season grasses that form dense and resilient turfs, providing high-quality lawn surfaces.
However, these grasses are also distinct in several ways.
Let’s highlight their key differences below:
- The first distinguishing feature is the leaf texture. Z. japonica leaves are stiff with a coarse texture and somewhat rough to the hand, while Z. matrella leaves have a softer and finer texture.
- The two turfs also differ in their growth habits. Zoysia japonica has a faster growth habit, contributing to its quick lawn establishment and excellent weed suppression. Zoysia matrella has a slower growth rate, taking longer to fill in.
- Regarding cold and shade tolerance, Z. japonica can survive under partially shaded areas (but may not be dense) and exhibits better cold tolerance, making it a good option for areas with colder winters. Z. matrella has better shade tolerance and can thrive in places with variable light conditions. However, it has a low tolerance to colder conditions and is prone to browning or dying in chilly winters.
- Due to their diverse cold and shade tolerance traits, Zoysia japonica is more adapted to a broader range of climatic conditions, while Zoysia matrella is best suited for tropical environments.
- Finally, in terms of maintenance, Z. japonica is easier to maintain than Z. matrella. It requires less watering and fertilizing and has fast wear recovery. With its slow growth and refined texture, Z. matrella requires intensive maintenance, including regular watering and precise mowing, to maintain its health and aesthetic appeal.
Bottom Line
Zoysia japonica and Zoysia matrella are versatile turfs that provide beautiful lawns. While Z. japonica is easier to maintain and is adapted for various conditions, Z. matrella is ideal for warmer climates and where the goal is to achieve high-quality lawn aesthetics.
Armed with these detailed differences between the two zoysia grass varieties, you can now easily distinguish them and make the right choice for your landscaping needs.
Lead Editor for Insight Weeds.